Asperger
Syndrome (AS) - A Development Disorder
Plenty of disorders haunt
children and their childhood in many ways, of which Asperger syndrome
(AS) is one. Today most of the children suffer from such a syndrome.
What
Is AS?
AS is a development
and autism spectrum disorder related to the neurological conditions
characterised by a greater or a lesser degree of impairment and
communication skills, as well as repetitive or restrictive patterns of
thought. Unlike children with autism, children with AS develop early
language skills.
Symptoms of AS
The prominent symptom
of AS is their obsessive interest towards
a single topic or object and their earnest in knowing everything about
that topic.
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Their expertise in
language and high level of vocabulary make them seem like little
professors. Other characteristics of AS include repetitive routines or
rituals; peculiarities in speech and language; socially and emotionally
inappropriate behavior and inability to interact successfully with peers;
problems with non-verbal communication; and clumsy and uncoordinated motor
movements.
Children with AS are
always isolated because of their inability to converse normally because of
their eccentric behaviour or by talking only about their topic of
interest. They even face the problem of delayed motor skills in their
history and are often troubled by awkward and poorly coordinated walk that
can appear either stilted or bouncy.
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Treatment of Asperger Syndrome
Earlier treatment for
such a disorder is of great help. An effective treatment program builds on
the child’s interests, offers a predictable schedule, teaches tasks as a
series of simple steps, actively engages the child’s attention in highly
structured activities, and provides regular reinforcement of behavior. It
may include social skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy,
medication for co-existing conditions, and other measures.
Prognosis Though children with AS
can cope up with their disabilities, they may still find social situations
and personal relationships challenging. Adults with AS can be successful
in their mainstream job, but they still need moral support to maintain a
independent life.
Research Many of the Institutes
at the NIH, including the NINDS, are sponsoring research to understand
what causes AS and how it can be effectively treated.
Author profile: Ashwini Anish has over
9 Months of Experience as a Reporter & Sub-Editor in Vijay Times Newspaper
and has completed MA in Journalism and Communication.
ashwini.ts@gmail.com
Freelance Health / Nutrition Writers, Web Content Writing Services, India
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